作者: Niels A. Lassen , Ole Henriksen , Per Sejrsen
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摘要: The sections in this article are: 1 Basic Concepts 1.1 Systemic Steady State 1.2 Indicators 2 Indicator-Dilution Methods 2.1 Constant Infusion (Stewart Principle) 2.2 Constant with Constant Recirculation (Fick Principle) 2.3 Bolus Injection (Henriques-Hamilton-Bergner Principle) 2.4 Flow by Indicator Fractionation (Sapirstein Principle) 3 Flow Measurement Mean Transit Time 3.1 Noncompartmental Analysis 3.2 Compartmental Analysis 4 Practical Applications of Methods for Blood Flow Measurements Individual Tissues 4.1 Cutaneous Tissue 4.2 Subcutaneous Tissue 4.3 Myocardium 4.4 Skeletal Muscle 4.5 Myometrium 4.6 Brain 4.7 Kidney 4.8 Lungs 4.9 Liver 4.10 Cardiac Output