作者: Bernhard Meyer-Heye , Ashley L. Christian , Jacob D. Gibson , Chun Lan , Fermin Fernandez-Ibanez
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摘要: A method of increasing a thermal conductivity subterranean formation and hydrocarbon-containing material comprises introducing nanoparticles having high into the formation. The adhere to surfaces increase material. heating fluid is injected contacts nanoparticles. Heat transferred hydrocarbons hydrocarbon- containing reduces viscosity hydrocarbons. Methods transferring heat material, as well methods recovering from are also disclosed.