Forest decline and air pollution: a study of spruce (Picea abies) on acid soils.

摘要: During the last decade, forest decline has become increasingly apparent. The in health was often reported to be associated with air pollution. present study on Norway spruce stands Fichtelgebirge analyses various processes interacting within ecosystems. It covers transport and deposition of pollutants, direct effects pollutants above-ground plant parts, responses soil acid rain, changing nutrient availability, accompanying metabolism growth. role fungi, microorganisms animals these is also assessed. volume concluded a synthesis evaluation influence different factors, their interactions decline.