Depression, Anger, Anxiety and Smoking in Pregnant Adolescents

摘要: Purpose: To explore the relationships between smoking dependence behavior, depression, anger, and, anxiety in pregnant adolescents. Research hypotheses were: 1. Depression, anxiety, and are mood states that present adolescents who smoke. 2. inter-related. 3. affect dependent behavior of teens began prior to pregnancy. 4. consumption Methods: Secondary data analysis baseline from a longitudinal study, "Nursing Intervention for Young Pregnant Smokers" (PI: S. Albrecht, RO1 NR 03233) was performed. Of 224 eligible adolescents, 142 pregnant, smoker, signed an informed consent. One-hundred, eight complete valid cases were analyzed their responses following instruments: Modified State/Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Center Studies Depression (CES-D), Confidence Temptation Scale, Fagerstrom Tolerance Nicotine Dependence Test (FTND). Results: Descriptive exploratory analyses used identify outliers, assess missing data, verify assumptions. In correlational analysis, depression correlated (p = .000). additional self-efficacy with anger .007), .001), FTND score (p= .002). Hierarchial Multiple Regression, controlling covariates, revealed significantly predicted .006). not realized as predictors this sample. However, self-efficacy, confidence adolescent express cessation could be achieved, inverse relationship behavior. Conclusions Implications: Self-efficacy inversely associated sample, while altered did influence or consumption. This suggests enhancing should tested part intervention prevention programs