Aportaciones de la economía del comportamiento en política sanitaria: Algunas notas en torno al ejemplo de la obesidad/Contributions of Behavioral Economics in Health Policy: Some Notes Around the Example of Obesity

作者: Anna García-Altés

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Los economistas del comportamiento estudian los efectos de factores sociales, cognitivos y emocionales en las decisiones economicas individuos instituciones, sus consecuencias. El paternalismo libertario defiende que entidades sector publico privado orienten elecciones la gente hacia direcciones mejoren su calidad vida. A partir conocimiento como toma sesgos, se pueden disenar estrate¬gias para tomen mas saludables. En prevencion obesidad, algunas intervenciones basadas economia han mostrado ser eficaces. Ahora bien, multipalanca y, sobretodo, medidas reguladoras siguen siendo efectivas. Behavioural economists study the effects of social, cognitive, emotional and economic factors on individuals institutions decisions, their consequences. Libertarian paternalism argues that private public entities should guide people's choices in directions will improve quality life. Based knowledge how people make decisions biases, strategies can be designed to take healthiest choices. In prevention obesity, some interventions based behavioural economics have proven efficatious. However, multifaceted inter¬ventions and, above all, regulatory measures remain most effective.

参考文章(8)
Biing-Hwan Lin, Travis A. Smith, Jonq-Ying Lee, Kevin D. Hall, Measuring weight outcomes for obesity intervention strategies: The case of a sugar-sweetened beverage tax Economics & Human Biology. ,vol. 9, pp. 329- 341 ,(2011) , 10.1016/J.EHB.2011.08.007
Joel Gittelsohn, Katherine Lee, Integrating Educational, Environmental, and Behavioral Economic Strategies May Improve the Effectiveness of Obesity Interventions Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy. ,vol. 35, pp. 52- 68 ,(2013) , 10.1093/AEPP/PPS044
William Samuelson, Richard Zeckhauser, Status quo bias in decision making Journal of Risk and Uncertainty. ,vol. 1, pp. 7- 59 ,(1988) , 10.1007/BF00055564
Hayley H Chouinard, David E Davis, Jeffrey T LaFrance, Jeffrey M Perloff, Fat Taxes: Big Money for Small Change Forum for Health Economics & Policy. ,vol. 10, pp. 1- 28 ,(2007) , 10.2202/1558-9544.1071
P. Dolan, M. Hallsworth, D. Halpern, D. King, R. Metcalfe, I. Vlaev, Influencing behaviour: The mindspace way Journal of Economic Psychology. ,vol. 33, pp. 264- 277 ,(2012) , 10.1016/J.JOEP.2011.10.009
Uri Gneezy, Stephan Meier, Pedro Rey-Biel, When and Why Incentives (Don't) Work to Modify Behavior Journal of Economic Perspectives. ,vol. 25, pp. 191- 210 ,(2011) , 10.1257/JEP.25.4.191
Daniel Kahneman, Jack L Knetsch, Richard H Thaler, Anomalies: The Endowment Effect, Loss Aversion, and Status Quo Bias Journal of Economic Perspectives. ,vol. 5, pp. 193- 206 ,(1991) , 10.1257/JEP.5.1.193
Cass R. Sunstein, Richard H. Thaler, Libertarian Paternalism Is Not an Oxymoron The University of Chicago Law Review. ,vol. 70, pp. 1159- 1202 ,(2003) , 10.2307/1600573