EXPOSURE OF ARTISTS' COLORANTS TO SULFUR DIOXIDE

作者: Edwin L. Williams , Eric Grosjean , Daniel Grosjean

DOI: 10.1179/019713693806124901

关键词:

摘要: AbstractThirty-four artists' colorants brushed on watercolor or cellulose paper have been exposed for 12 weeks to 93 ± 5 parts per billion (Ppb) of the air pollutant sulfur dioxide (SO2) in purified air. These exposures were carried out dark at ambient temperature and humidity. Color changes (L*, a*, b*, ∆E) measured every week using a reflectance color analyzer. parameters (x, y, X, Y, Z, L*, b*) also calculated from 380–700 nm spectra, recorded with spectrophotometer, unexposed SO2. by these two methods excellent agreement both SO2-exposed (near-unity slopes, correlation coefficients >0.9).Exposure resulted little no change except one category colorants, triphenylmethanes basic fuchsin, brilliant green, pararosaniline base. A second exposure higher levels SO2 (920 30 ppb) 2 littl...

参考文章(36)
H.W. De Koning, J.G. Kretzschmar, G.G. Akland, B.G. Bennett, Air pollution in different cities around the world Atmospheric Environment (1967). ,vol. 20, pp. 101- 113 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0004-6981(86)90210-6
Daniel. Grosjean, Paul M. Whitmore, C. Pamela. De Moor, Glen R. Cass, James R. Druzik, Fading of Alizarin and Related Artists' Pigments by Atmospheric Ozone: Reaction Products and Mechanisms Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 21, pp. 635- 643 ,(1987) , 10.1021/ES00161A003
Daniel Grosjean, Sucha S. Parmar, Removal of air pollutant mixtures from museum display cases Studies in Conservation. ,vol. 36, pp. 129- 141 ,(1991) , 10.1179/SIC.1991.36.3.129
Sucha S. Parmar, Daniel Grosjean, Sorbent removal of air pollutants from museum display cases Environment International. ,vol. 17, pp. 39- 50 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0160-4120(91)90336-O
Zhao Dianwu, Xiong Jiling, Xu Yu, Walter H. Chan, Acid rain in southwestern China Atmospheric Environment. ,vol. 22, pp. 349- 358 ,(1988) , 10.1016/0004-6981(88)90040-6
P Hatchfield, The problem of formaldehyde in museum collections International Journal of Museum Management and Curatorship. ,vol. 5, pp. 183- 188 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0260-4779(86)90048-8
Daniel. Grosjean, Paul M. Whitmore, Glen R. Cass, James R. Druzik, Ozone fading of natural organic colorants: mechanisms and products of the reaction of ozone with indigos. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 22, pp. 292- 298 ,(1988) , 10.1021/ES00168A009
Edwin L. Williams, Eric Grosjean, Daniel Grosjean, Exposure of artists' colorants to airborne formaldehyde Studies in Conservation. ,vol. 37, pp. 201- 210 ,(1992) , 10.1179/SIC.1992.37.3.201
Burton G. Bennett, Jan G. Kretzschmar, Gerald G. Skland, Henk W. de Koning, Urban air pollution worldwide. Environmental Science & Technology. ,vol. 19, pp. 298- 304 ,(1985) , 10.1021/ES00134A603