Suggestions for improving the long-term effects of treatments for stuttering: A Review and synthesis of frequency-shifted feedback and operant techniques.

摘要: The present article outlines the potential benefits to treatment of stuttering, if altered auditory feedback methods, especially frequency-shifted feedback, were be combined with behaviour modification techniques. A framework for understanding integration these approaches is presented in context assessing limitations each approach isolation. number suggestions concerning use partial prompting and reinforcement, drawn from animal conditioning literature, that may promote efficacy such a are also made.