Greenhouse-gas-induced climatic change: a critical appraisal of simulations and observations

摘要: Preface. List of Participants. Part 1: Model Validation: How Good are the Models in Simulating Present and Past Climates? A Statistical Intercomparison Temperature Precipitation Predicted by Four General Circulation (S.L. Grotch). Comparing Contrasting Holocene Eemian Warm Periods with Greenhouse-Gas-Induced Warming (M.C. MacCracken, J. Kutzbach). Utilization Paleoclimate Results to Validate Projections a Future Greenhouse (T.J. Crowley). 2: Climate Equilibrium Climatic Change: What Are Expected Changes? The Response Doubling Atmospheric CO 2 (J.F.B. Mitchell).Computer Experiments Coarse-Grid Hydrodynamic (G.L. Stenchikov). Variability Change (D. Rind). Characteristics Coupled Atmosphere-Ocean Sensitivity With Different Ocean Formulations (W.M. Washington, G.A. Meehl). Southern Oscillation GCM: Implications for (G.A. Gradual Increase Carbon Dioxide (R.J. Stouffer, S. Manabe, K. Bryan). 3: Observations Circa 1850 Present: has Changed? Marine Land Data Sets: Comparison Look at Recent Trends (P.D. Jones, T.M.L. Wigley, G. Farmer). Worldwide Surface Since Mid-19th Century (D.E. Parker, C.K. Folland). Trends, U.S. Drought 1988, Access (R. Jenne). Regional Effects (J. Hansen, et al.). Changes Tropospheric Stratospheric Global Temperatures, 1958-1988 (J.K. Angell). Representativeness 63-Station Network Depicting (K.E. Trenberth, J.G. Olson). Soil Moisture Content (K. Ya. Vinnikov). Some Wet Dry Regimes Contiguous United States: Detection Efforts (H.F. Diaz). on Day Extratropical Northern Hemisphere (P. Groisman). Monitoring Water Vapor Using Radiosonde (W.P. Elliott, M.E. Smith, J.K. Observational Evidence Snow Ice Cover (R.G. Barry). Long-Term Tide-Gauge Records Indications Accelerated Sea-Level Rise (V. Gornitz, A. Solow). (C.F. Ropelewski, M.S. Halpert). Trenberth). Pre-Instrumental Climate: Has Varied During 500 Years?? (R.S. Bradley). 4: Forcing Other Than Gases: Caused Variations Observed Record. Solar (M.I. Hoffert). Volcanic Contribution 100 Years (A. Robock).