Le tissue adipeux: Son rôle dans les maladies métaboliques

作者: J.-P. Pégorier

DOI: 10.1007/978-2-287-33475-7_25

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摘要: Le tissu adipeux blanc a ete longtemps considere comme un «passif» devolu au stockage et la mobilisation des lipides en reponse signaux hormonaux ou neuronaux. La presence de tres nombreux recepteurs ľinsuline, ľhormone adrenocorticotrope ľadrenaline est accord avec ce concept. Toutefois, decouverte leptine 1994 (1) ľadiponectine 1995 (2) initie reconnaissance tissue organe secretagogue part entiere. Au cours derniere decennie, nombre considerable ďetudes demontre que le secretait nombreuses proteines, peptides facteurs lipidiques agissant facon autocrine, paracrine endocrine, controlant non seulement son activite mais egalement metabolisme energetique dans sa globalite. Ľobjectif chapitre resumer brievement les donnees recentes obtenues domaine, envisageant comment alterations secretion ces proteines changements masse adipeuse (obesite, lipoatrophie⋯) participent developpement complications qui lui sont associees (resistance diabete type 2, risques cardiovasculaires⋯).

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