Design science : introduction to needs, scope and organization of engineering design knowledge

摘要: I. General Survey.- 1 Introduction - Designing.- 1.1 What Do We Understand by Designing?.- 1.2 To the Term "Designing".- 1.2.1 Terminus Technicus 1.2.2 Designing in Statements of Other Authors.- 1.2.3 The "Breadth" 1.2.4 Needs for Design and Designed Products.- 1.2.5 Characterizing 1.2.6 Roles Failure Development.- 1.2.7 Societal Conditions.- 1.3 Technical Knowledge about Designing: Current Situation.- 1.4 Relationships Between some Terms.- 1.4.1 Intuition (Inspiration).- 1.4.2 "Feel Design".- 1.4.3 Creativity.- 1.4.4 Innovation.- 1.4.5 Inventing.- 1.4.6 Heuristics.- 1.4.7 Closing Remarks.- 1.5 Is Teachable/Learnable?.- 1.6 Summary Outlook.- 2 Systems (Science) 2.1 Science ? Considerations.- 2.1.1 2.2 (Branch, Domain) Knowledge.- 2.3 Objects Hierarchy Technological (Engineering) Science.- 2.4 Sciences.- 2.4.1 Task Object.- 2.4.2 Importance Position.- 2.4.3 Problem Treated Engineering 2.4.4 Types 3 Historic Development to 3.1 Sketch Ideas Rationalizing Area 3.1.1 Requirements Efforts Towards Rationalizing.- 3.1.2 German-Language Area.- 3.1.3 Great Britain.- 3.1.4 France.- 3.1.5 Italy.- 3.1.6 Scandinavia.- 3.1.7 USA Canada.- 3.1.8 Russia Previous USSR.- 3.1.9 Czechoslovakia.- 3.1.10 Poland.- 3.1.11 Japan.- 3.1.12 International Developments.- 3.1.13 Summary.- 3.2 Description 3.2.1 Elements 3.2.2 on Individual Planes.- 3.2.3 Progress.- 3.3 Present State II. Model 4 its Goals.- 4.1 is Science?.- 4.2 Necessary Today?.- 4.3 4.4 Goals 4.5 Acceptance 5 Conception Methods.- 5.1 Regarding Contents.- 5.2 Content Structure 5.3 Kinds 5.4 Principles Construction 5.5 Methods Obtaining New 5.6 Relationship Method, Object Theory.- 6 Sources Impulses 6.1 Philosophy.- 6.2 Psychology, Sociology.- 6.3 Work 6.4 Mathematics.- 6.5 Cybernetics.- 6.6 Information 6.7 Management.- 6.8 Invention 6.9 Fields.- 6.10 7 Constituent Areas 7.1 Theory (TTS).- 7.1.1 Earlier Forms 7.1.2 Attempts Build more Abstract Systems.- 7.1.3 Contents Partial 7.1.4 7.2 Processes (TDesP).- 7.2.1 Views System "Design Process".- 7.2.2 Processes.- 7.3 Branch 7.3.1 Sources.- 7.3.2 7.3.3 Form 7.3.4 Generation 7.3.5 Validity.- 7.3.6 Prospects 7.4 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.5 Quasi Main Areas.- 7.5.1 Computer-supported CAD-knowledge.- 7.5.2 Acquisition Programs.- 7.5.3 III. Derivations from Disciplines Specialized (Preamble).- 8 TS-Types.- 8.1 Levels Complexity 8.1.1 Plant.- 8.1.2 Instruments, Machines, Apparatus.- 8.1.3 Assembly Groups Elements.- 8.2 Branches TS Families.- 8.3 TS-types.- 8.4 Sciences Comparison.- 9 Classes Recipients.- 9.1 Researchers.- 9.2 Practitioners.- 9.3 Inexperienced People, Students, Novices.- 9.3.1 a Textbook Education.- 9.3.2 9.4 Lay Persons.- 10 Quality 10.1 11 Future Tasks Names Index.