Dynamical properties of Davydov solitons

摘要: A brief review is given on the theory of Davydov solitons, some recent advances and its perspectives for modern problems physics biophysics. In particular, main properties solitons their dynamics in discrete macromolecular systems are analyzed. It shown that soliton model explains well peculiarities experimental data saturation charge comer mobility with intensity applied electric field low-dimensional conducting polymers. Charged proved to emit millimeter range electromagnetic radiation, via which intra inter-cellular signalling possible. Such radiation result long-range interaction between electrosolitons, leads synchronization dynamics. This can constitute one mechanisms self-regulation living systems. Study shows qualitatively describes transport accompanies oxidative-phosphoryllation redox processes. The input states into stimulated luminescence calculated describe quantitatively delayed from biological