Prevalence and trend of HIV infection among voluntary blood donors in China since implementation of the Blood Donation Law: a systematic review and meta-analysis

作者: Yan Hong , Xia Huang , Hua Ling , Hongwen Liao

DOI: 10.1111/J.1365-3156.2012.03019.X

关键词:

摘要: Objective  In 1998, the Blood Donation Law was enacted in China response to outbreak of HIV endemic central rural as a result unhygienic and commercial blood collection. This study aims provide first comprehensive review available data on prevalence, trend other epidemiological characteristics infection among voluntary donors since 1998. Methods  Major English Chinese databases were searched systematic constructed. Pooled rates by province year calculated using random-effect or fixed-effect models. Results  A total 87 studies met our inclusion criteria. 2573 HIV-positive cases identified past 10 years; pooled prevalence 13.22/100 000, with range 0.74–125.97 per 100 000. Among 24 provinces that reported yearly data, increased from 5.62/100 000 28.90/100 000. The male-to-female ratio 2.8; about 60% below age 30 years. Conclusions  has risen steadily fast. Efficient measures need be taken urgently prevent test-seeking through donor programmes, promote donation low-risk groups enforce strictly. Objectif:  En la loi sur le don de sang ete promulguee en Chine reponse l’epidemie du VIH endemique dans centre rurale raison collecte non hygienique et commerciale sang. La presente etude vise fournir un premier examen detaille des donnees disponibles tendance autres caracteristiques epidemiologiques l’infection parmi les donneurs volontaires depuis 1998. Methodes:  Les principales bases anglais chinois ont recherchees une analyse systematique menee. taux d’infection pooles par annee calcules utilisant modeles effet aleatoire ou fixe. Resultats:  etudes repondaient nos criteres d’inclusion. Au 2.573 cas positifs identifies au cours dernieres annees; poolee etant 13,22/100.000, avec intervalle 0,74 125,97 pour 100.000 habitants. Dans qui rapporte annuelles, est passee 4,9/100.000 125,97/100.000. Le homme/femme etait 2,8; environ d’eux etaient âges moins ans. Conclusions:  chez augmente facon constante rapide. Des mesures efficaces devraient etre prises d’urgence prevenir recours test programmes sang, promouvoir volontaire groupes faible risque appliquer strictement sang. Objetivo:  1998 se promulgo Ley Donacion Sangre China, como una respuesta al brote VIH, endemico el area y por recoleccion sangre comercial poco higienica. Este estudio busca realizar primera revision integral los datos sobre prevalencia, tendencia otras caracteristicas epidemiologicas infeccion entre donantes voluntarios desde 1998. Metodos:  Se realizo busqueda inglesas chinas construyo sistematica. calcularon las tasas agrupadas provincia ano, utilizando modelos efectos aleatorios o fijos. Resultados:  estudios cumplian criterios inclusion. identificaron 2,573 casos positivos durante ultimos anos; prevalencia acumulada era 13.22/100,000, con rango 0.74 125.97 100,000. Entre provincias que reportaron tempranos, del aumento 4.9/100,000 125.97/100,000. razon hombre/mujer aproximadamente eran menores anos. Conclusiones:  ha aumentado forma rapida. Es urgente tomar medidas eficientes para testaje mediante programas donacion sangre, promover voluntaria grupos bajo riesgo, cumplir estrictamente Sangre.

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