Giving up smoking and the risk of heart attacks. A report from The British Regional Heart Study.

作者: D.G. Cook , S.J. Pocock , A.G. Shaper , S.J. Kussick

DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(86)92017-9

关键词:

摘要: In a prospective study of 7735 middle-aged men, both current and ex-cigarette-smokers had risk major IHD event, within an average 6.2 years screening, more than twice that in men who never smoked cigarettes; given up smoking 20 ago still increased risk. This excess among ex-smokers is only to small extent explained by their higher blood pressure, serum total cholesterol, body-mass index. An prevalence recently also made contribution former cigarette smokers, the number man cigarettes ("smoking-years") was clearest indicator due cigarettes. The benefit giving may lie halting accumulation years.

参考文章(22)
Tavia Gordon, William B. Kannel, Thomas R. Dawber, Daniel McGee, Changes associated with quitting cigarette smoking: the Framingham Study. American Heart Journal. ,vol. 90, pp. 322- 328 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0002-8703(75)90320-8
Richard Doll, Richard Peto, Jillian Boreham, Isabelle Sutherland, Mortality in relation to smoking: 50 years' observations on male British doctors BMJ. ,vol. 328, pp. 1519- 1528 ,(2004) , 10.1136/BMJ.38142.554479.AE
G Rose, P J Hamilton, L Colwell, M J Shipley, A randomised controlled trial of anti-smoking advice: 10-year results. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health. ,vol. 36, pp. 102- 108 ,(1982) , 10.1136/JECH.36.2.102
E. Cuyler Hammond, Lawrence Garfinkel, Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke, and Aortic Aneurysm Archives of Environmental Health. ,vol. 19, pp. 167- 182 ,(1969) , 10.1080/00039896.1969.10666825
A G Shaper, D G Cook, M Walker, P W Macfarlane, Prevalence of ischaemic heart disease in middle aged British men. Heart. ,vol. 51, pp. 595- 605 ,(1984) , 10.1136/HRT.51.6.595
D S Thelle, A G Shaper, T P Whitehead, D G Bullock, D Ashby, I Patel, Blood lipids in middle-aged British men. Heart. ,vol. 49, pp. 205- 213 ,(1983) , 10.1136/HRT.49.3.205
Walker M, British regional heart study. Nursing mirror. ,vol. 159, pp. 40- ,(1984)
A. G. Shaper, Mary Walker, Follow-up of subjects in prospective studies based in general practice. The Journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners. ,vol. 34, pp. 365- 370 ,(1984)
David Sparrow, Thomas R. Dawber, Theodore Colton, The influence of cigarette smoking on prognosis after a first myocardial infarction Journal of Chronic Diseases. ,vol. 31, pp. 425- 432 ,(1978) , 10.1016/0021-9681(78)90006-1
I Hjermann, I Holme, K.Velve Byre, P Leren, EFFECT OF DIET AND SMOKING INTERVENTION ON THE INCIDENCE OF CORONARY HEART DISEASE The Lancet. ,vol. 318, pp. 1303- 1310 ,(1981) , 10.1016/S0140-6736(81)91338-6