The surgical-orthodontic correction of maxillary deficiency.
作者： Bruce N. Epker , Leward C. Fish , Peter J. Paulus
DOI: 10.1016/0030-4220(78)90194-9
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摘要: Abstract To date surgeons have primarily emphasized surgical advancement of the retrusive or retodisplaced maxilla. There has been no emphasis on combined surgical-orthodontic treatment sequencing in this deformity. Moreover, maxilla may be deficient not only anteroposteriorly but also vertically and/or transversely. Frequently, when is deficient, two three these spatial components deformities coexist to various degrees. Thus, term maxillary deficiency used here describe general nature skeletal
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