Opioides: Uso clínico

作者: Stephan A. Schug , Neelima Gandham

DOI: 10.1016/B978-84-8174-949-6.50028-9

关键词:

摘要: El efecto analgesico de los opioides fue reconocido en las etapas tempranas la historia medicina. Sin embargo, su abuso potencial y efectos adversos han provocado una «opiofobia» generalizada, un fenomeno infrautilizacion rutina estos farmacos. Las principales barreras existentes para el uso adecuado son conocimiento insuficiente, actitudes inapropiadas cuestiones economicas.

参考文章(128)
Alan Cowan, Buprenorphine: new pharmacological aspects. International journal of clinical practice. Supplement. pp. 3- 24 ,(2003)
Youn Seon Choi, J.Andrew Billings, Opioid antagonists: a review of their role in palliative care, focusing on use in opioid-related constipation. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ,vol. 24, pp. 71- 90 ,(2002) , 10.1016/S0885-3924(02)00424-4
Russell K. Portenoy, Chronic opioid therapy in nonmalignant pain. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ,vol. 5, ,(1990)
T J Schnitzer, W L Gray, M Kamin, R Z Paster, Efficacy of tramadol in treatment of chronic low back pain. The Journal of Rheumatology. ,vol. 27, pp. 772- 778 ,(2000)
H. J. McQuay, R. A. Moore, An Evidence-Based Resource for Pain Relief ,(1998)
J O Wong, C L Chang, C J Tsao, G L Chiu, Comparison of oral controlled-release morphine with transdermal fentanyl in terminal cancer pain. Acta anaesthesiologica Sinica. ,vol. 35, pp. 25- 32 ,(1997)
Sublingual morphine: efficacy reviewed Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ,vol. 16, pp. 184- 192 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0885-3924(98)00046-3
Hershel Jick, Laura E. Derby, Catherine Vasilakis, Daniel Fife, The Risk of Seizures Associated with Tramadol Pharmacotherapy. ,vol. 18, pp. 607- 611 ,(1998) , 10.1002/J.1875-9114.1998.TB03123.X
Aaron M Gilson, David E Joranson, Controlled substances and pain management: changes in knowledge and attitudes of state medical regulators. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. ,vol. 21, pp. 227- 237 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0885-3924(00)00263-3
Carla Ripamonti, Eduardo Bruera, Rectal, buccal, and sublingual narcotics for the management of cancer pain. Journal of Palliative Care. ,vol. 7, pp. 30- 35 ,(1991) , 10.1177/082585979100700105