Internet, social media and online hate speech. Systematic review

摘要: Abstract This systematic review aimed to explore the research papers related how Internet and social media may, or may not, constitute an opportunity online hate speech. 67 studies out of 2389 found in searches, were eligible for analysis. We included articles that addressed speech cyberhate between 2015 2019. Meta-analysis could not be conducted due broad diversity measure units. The reviewed provided exploratory data about as a space speech, types cyberhate, terrorism trigger, expressions most common methods assess As general consensus on what is this conceptualized use violent, aggressive offensive language, focused specific group people who share property, which can religion, race, gender sex political affiliation through Social Networks, based power imbalance, carried repeatedly, systematically uncontrollably, digital often motivated by ideologies.