Carbon and nitrogen accumulation rates in ombrotrophic peatlands of central and northern Alberta, Canada, during the last millennium

作者: Simon van Bellen , William Shotyk , Gabriel Magnan , Lauren Davies , Ted Nason

DOI: 10.1007/S10533-020-00724-0

关键词:

摘要: Northern peatlands sequester carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) over millennia, at variable rates that depend on climate, environmental variables anthropogenic activity. The ombrotrophic of central northern Alberta (Canada) have developed under climate conditions during the last hundreds to thousands years, while in course twentieth century, some regions were also likely subjected disturbance. We aimed quantify peat C N accumulation for millennium from seven estimate relative influence disturbance dynamics. Peatlands accumulated an average rate 25.3 g C m−2 year−1 millennium. Overall, was a major factor as, average, highest apparent found around 1100 CE, warmer Medieval Climate Anomaly, with lowest Little Ice Age, 1750 CE. Local factors, such as disturbance, played role sequestration site scale. 0.55 g N m−2 year−1, high inter- intra-site variability. In general, mirrored patterns deposited pre-1850 However, higher observed after 1850 averaging 0.94 g N m−2 year−1, not correlated accumulation. Moreover, historically strongly accumulating sites may become less efficient sequestering C, vice versa. All showed marked decrease δ15N when comparing pre- post-1850 timeframes, consistent increasing post-1850 N additions atmospheric source, biological fixation. driving

参考文章(95)
S. C. Zoltai, Cyclic Development of Permafrost in the Peatlands of Northwestern Alberta, Canada Arctic and alpine research. ,vol. 25, pp. 240- ,(1993) , 10.2307/1551820
Lisa R. Belyea, Nonlinear Dynamics of Peatlands and Potential Feedbacks on the Climate System Geophysical monograph. ,vol. 184, pp. 5- 18 ,(2013) , 10.1029/2008GM000829
Zicheng Yu, David W. Beilman, Miriam C. Jones, Sensitivity of Northern Peatland Carbon Dynamics to Holocene Climate Change Geophysical monograph. ,vol. 184, pp. 55- 69 ,(2013) , 10.1029/2008GM000822
M. R. Turetsky, B. D. Amiro, E. Bosch, J. S. Bhatti, Historical burn area in western Canadian peatlands and its relationship to fire weather indices Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 18, ,(2004) , 10.1029/2004GB002222
Simon van Bellen, Pierre-Luc Dallaire, Michelle Garneau, Yves Bergeron, Quantifying spatial and temporal Holocene carbon accumulation in ombrotrophic peatlands of the Eastmain region, Quebec, Canada Global Biogeochemical Cycles. ,vol. 25, ,(2011) , 10.1029/2010GB003877
Juul Limpens, Monique M. P. D. Heijmans, Frank Berendse, The Nitrogen Cycle in Boreal Peatlands Boreal peatland ecosystems. pp. 195- 230 ,(2006) , 10.1007/978-3-540-31913-9_10
Julie Loisel, Zicheng Yu, Recent acceleration of carbon accumulation in a boreal peatland, south central Alaska Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 118, pp. 41- 53 ,(2013) , 10.1029/2012JG001978