Ethnicity and arterial stiffness in Brazil.

作者: Paulo Caleb Júnior de Lima Santos , Rafael de Oliveira Alvim , Noely Evangelista Ferreira , Roberto de Sá Cunha , José Eduardo Krieger

DOI: 10.1038/AJH.2010.244

关键词:

摘要: BACKGROUND The impact of increased central arterial stiffness as a predictor morbidity and mortality, independently other cardiovascular (CV) risk factors, has been established. main aim the present work was to investigate association ethnicity on in different ethnic groups from Brazilian population. METHODS A total 1,427 individuals general population were randomly selected Vitoria City metropolitan area 588 Amerindians native community Brazil. classified by standard questionnaire Caucasian descent, African or Mulattos (considered racially mixed subjects). Pulse wave velocity (PWV) measured with noninvasive automatic device (Complior, Colson; Garges les Gonesses, France). RESULTS Hemodynamic data PWV, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic (DBP), mean (MBP) higher descent than (P < 0.001). These results still observed after adjustment for age In addition, studying only normotensive individuals, PWV adjusted levels lower when compared 0.01), showing, without possible confounder effects time severity hypertension medication use, that is associated our CONCLUSION study highly admixtured able demonstrate an between stiffness.

参考文章(46)
Samer Koutoubi, Way Way M. Hlaing, Fatma G. Huffman, DIFFERENCES IN ARTERIAL STIFFNESS AND ITS CORRELATES IN TRI-ETHNIC YOUNG MEN AND WOMEN Ethnicity & Disease. ,vol. 16, pp. 837- 843 ,(2006)
Charalambos Vlachopoulos, Konstantinos Aznaouridis, Christodoulos Stefanadis, Prediction of cardiovascular events and all-cause mortality with arterial stiffness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. ,vol. 55, pp. 1318- 1327 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.JACC.2009.10.061
Donna K. Arnett, Gregory W. Evans, Ward A. Riley, Arterial Stiffness: A New Cardiovascular Risk Factor? American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 140, pp. 669- 682 ,(1994) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A117315
P V Vaitkevicius, J L Fleg, J H Engel, F C O'Connor, J G Wright, L E Lakatta, F C Yin, E G Lakatta, Effects of age and aerobic capacity on arterial stiffness in healthy adults. Circulation. ,vol. 88, pp. 1456- 1462 ,(1993) , 10.1161/01.CIR.88.4.1456
Joan Cornoni-Huntley, Race and Sex Differentials in the Impact of Hypertension in the United States Archives of Internal Medicine. ,vol. 149, pp. 780- 788 ,(1989) , 10.1001/ARCHINTE.1989.00390040022005
Ashan Gunarathne, Jeetesh V Patel, Brian Gammon, Elizabeth A Hughes, Gregory YH Lip, Impact of mean arterial blood pressure on higher arterial stiffness indices in South Asians compared to white Europeans. Journal of Hypertension. ,vol. 26, pp. 1420- 1426 ,(2008) , 10.1097/HJH.0B013E3282FFB42A
Rebecca Din-Dzietham, David Couper, Greg Evans, Donna K Arnett, Daniel W Jones, None, Arterial stiffness is greater in African Americans than in whites: evidence from the Forsyth County, North Carolina, ARIC cohort. American Journal of Hypertension. ,vol. 17, pp. 304- 313 ,(2004) , 10.1016/J.AMJHYPER.2003.12.004
Nish Chaturvedi, Christopher J Bulpitt, Sandra Leggetter, Rebekah Schiff, Petros Nihoyannopoulos, W David Strain, Angela C Shore, Chakravarthi Rajkumar, Ethnic differences in vascular stiffness and relations to hypertensive target organ damage. Journal of Hypertension. ,vol. 22, pp. 1731- 1737 ,(2004) , 10.1097/00004872-200409000-00017