Eurasian otter ( Lutra lutra ) diet and prey selection in Mediterranean streams invaded by centrarchid fishes

作者: Francisco Blanco-Garrido , José Prenda , Marta Narvaez

DOI: 10.1007/S10530-007-9158-1

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摘要: The diet of the Iberian otter (Lutra lutra) was determined by analysing 547 spraints collected at 28 sites within a wide area invaded centrarchid fishes (pumpkinseed sunfish, Lepomis gibbosus and largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides): middle Guadiana basin (South-west Peninsula). Fish otters’ main prey, representing more than 60% total individuals 80% biomass. Otters preyed on most fish species captured in field; however, consumption centrarchids low compared to their abundance streams, Jacobs’ index preference showed clear rejection both otter. Consumption native genera (Squalius, Barbus Chondrostoma) otters increased relation increase environment. In contrast, increasing numbers L. field not reflected consumption. general decline freshwater rivers, preferred prey otters, together with spread exotic (centrarchids others) could put populations risk.

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