The Psychology of Terrorism: “Syndrome” Versus “Tool” Perspectives

摘要: ABSTRACT Two psychological perspectives on terrorism are distinguished, approaching it as a “syndrome” and “tool,” respectively. According to the view, represents psychologically meaningful construct with identifiable characteristics individual group levels of analysis. “tool” perspective, strategic instrument that any party in conflict another may use. Research thus far has found little support for view. Terrorists do not seem be characterized by unique set traits or pathologies. Nor research uncovered particular “root causes” terrorism. The vast heterogeneity terrorism's users is consistent affording an analysis terms means-ends psychology. view implies conditions under which potential perpetrators find more less appealing, hence offering guidance “war terrorism.”