Preferences of tourists with regard to changes of the landscape of the Tatra National Park in Slovakia

摘要: The alpine landscape of the Tatra National Park has changed significantly over past few decades, especially as a result development tourism (i.e. hotels, ski slopes) which are likely to impede effective management nature conservation. This study presents results survey ascertain preferences and perception visitors its landscape. Scenarios changes were presented respondents verbally by means manipulated photos in order visualize potential threats current appearance data that this revealed statements made with regard frequency their trips combined assess effects on recreation benefits visitors. Furthermore, willingness-to-pay, terms hypothetical admission fee prevent further degradation ecological quality, was also ascertained. The show is reduced if one scenarios become fact. Annual (measured consumer surplus) currently amount approximately EUR 1,040 per person, while loss benefits, consequence considered be unfavourable respondents, would 329 475 person. In addition, stated an annual willingness pay from 23 26 negative developments. conclusions drawn refer effectiveness Park, combination behaviour data, willingness-to-pay