Comorbidity of ADHD and incontinence in children.
作者： Alexander von Gontard , Monika Equit
DOI: 10.1007/S00787-014-0577-0
关键词:
摘要: ADHD and incontinence are common childhood disorders which co-occur at much higher rates than expected by chance. The aim of this review was to provide an overview both the comorbidity nocturnal enuresis (NE), daytime urinary (DUI) faecal (FI) in children with ADHD; and, vice versa, co-occurrence NE, DUI FI. Most clinical studies have focussed on association NE. Population-based shown that even greater risk for those While FI highest overall psychological disorders, these heterogeneous a wide range internalising externalising disorders—not necessarily ADHD. Genetic indicate do not share same genetic basis. is conferred non-genetic factors. Possible aetiological pathogenetic links between provided neurophysiological, imaging pharmacological studies. has implications: more difficult treat, show lower compliance less favourable treatment outcomes incontinence. Therefore, groups be assessed treated specifically.
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