Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Enhance Staphylococcus Aureus Vegetation Formation through Interaction with Platelets in Infective Endocarditis.

作者: Chih-Chieh Hsu , Ron-Bin Hsu , Ryosuke Ohniwa , Jeng-Wei Chen , Chang-Tsu Yuan

DOI: 10.1055/S-0039-1678665

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摘要: The mechanisms or host factors involved in septic thrombus vegetation formation Staphylococcus aureus-induced infective endocarditis (IE) are unclear. Using an experimental rat model, here we demonstrated that S. aureus HG001-induced was composed of bacterial floes encased aggregated platelets and surrounded by neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). In vitro data contribute to both biofilm NET formation. Prophylactic administration DNase I significantly reduced the size induced methicillin-resistant (MRSA) methicillin-sensitive (MSSA) strains, even though MRSA MSSA isolates express different phenotypes NET-induction abilities presence platelets. Moreover, delivery daptomycin prophylactically therapeutically produced synergistic effects reducing numbers on damaged valve tissues MRSA-induced IE. Together, these suggest NETs has potential control IE clinic.

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