A Review of the Agroforestry Systems of Costa Rica

作者: Alvaro Redondo Brenes

DOI: 10.1300/J091V21N01_06

关键词:

摘要: SUMMARY This review aims to summarize some of the studies in agroforestry systems Costa Rica from 1970s date. From mid 1980s, were characterized by a dominance association indigenous trees natural regeneration with coffee, cacao, and pastures. However, mid-1980s, number trials native species started Rica, which identified several promising for reforestation or (i.e., Vochysia ferruginea, V. guatemalensis, Terminalia amazonia, Hyeronima alchorneoides, others). In 1990s date, there has been diversification types used, an increase research on these taungya, improved fallows, multipurpose pastures, alley cropping, home gardens). Current not only focuses benefits systems, but it also proper combinations crops-trees attain more profitable yields avoid risk, high...

参考文章(49)
A.Carl Leopold, R. Andrus, A. Finkeldey, D. Knowles, Attempting restoration of wet tropical forests in Costa Rica Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 142, pp. 243- 249 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S0378-1127(00)00354-6
Gerardo Budowski, Ricardo Russo, Nitrogen-fixing trees and nitrogen fixation in sustainable agriculture: research challenges Soil Biology & Biochemistry. ,vol. 29, pp. 767- 770 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0038-0717(96)00237-4
Michaela Schaller, Götz Schroth, John Beer, Francisco Jiménez, Species and site characteristics that permit the association of fast-growing trees with crops: the case of Eucalyptus deglupta as coffee shade in Costa Rica Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 175, pp. 205- 215 ,(2003) , 10.1016/S0378-1127(02)00079-8
Rebecca P. Butterfield, Promoting biodiversity: advances in evaluating native species for reforestation Forest Ecology and Management. ,vol. 75, pp. 111- 121 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0378-1127(95)03535-I