Effective use of fluorides in the People's Republic of China--a model for WHO Mega Country initiatives.

作者: Petersen Pe , Kwan S , Bian Jy , Zhu L , Zhang Bx

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: century - part of the WHO Global Oral Health Strategy. Population-wide automatic fluoridation measures are considered most effective, complemented by appropriate use toothpastes containing fluoride. There wide variations fluoride levels in drinking water China and, many areas, lower than recommended levels. The toothpaste is still too low some areas and decreases with age. Those who live rural have limited access to affordable In March 2006, as Mega Country Promotion Network initiatives, Programme organised a three-day symposium Beijing, People’s Republic China. aim was bring together international experience Chinese expertise facilitate policy development for effective China, highlighting benefits of, barriers to, implementation different programmes at strategic well operational planning. This article reports proceedings meeting. summary, country much diversity disparity. situation unique endemic fluorosis due other non-water sources considerable dental caries burden others. It important regulate exposure obtain avoid adverse effects fluorides, controlling enamel without jeopardising prevention caries. Various complementary can be population groups varying needs, strategies that about additive effects. A multi-tier making approach national, regional provincial employed, based on sound evidence. roles WHO, Ministry National Committee (NCOH) were emphasised. Lessons learned from will prove invaluable countries similar socio demographic characteristics same process developing implementing policies programmes.

参考文章(11)
Min Liu, Ling Zhu, BoXue Zhang, Poul Erik Petersen, Changing use and knowledge of fluoride toothpaste by schoolchildren, parents and schoolteachers in Beijing, China International Dental Journal. ,vol. 57, pp. 187- 194 ,(2007) , 10.1111/J.1875-595X.2007.TB00124.X
Ling Zhu, Poul Erik Petersen, Hong-Ying Wang, Jin-You Bian, Bo-Xue Zhang, Oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of adults in China International Dental Journal. ,vol. 55, pp. 231- 241 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1875-595X.2005.TB00321.X
Jin Y. Bian, Wen H. Wang, Wei J. Wang, Wen S. Rong, Edward C. M. Lo, Effect of fluoridated milk on caries in primary teeth: 21-month results. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. ,vol. 31, pp. 241- 245 ,(2003) , 10.1034/J.1600-0528.2003.00048.X
Poul Erik Petersen, Michael A. Lennon, Effective use of fluorides for the prevention of dental caries in the 21st century: the WHO approach. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology. ,vol. 32, pp. 319- 321 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1600-0528.2004.00175.X
Ling Zhu, Poul Erik Petersen, Hong-Ying Wang, Jin-You Bian, Bo-Xue Zhang, Oral health knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of children and adolescents in China. International Dental Journal. ,vol. 53, pp. 289- 298 ,(2003) , 10.1111/J.1875-595X.2003.TB00762.X
Wang Hong-Ying, Poul Erik Petersen, Bian Jin-You, Zhang Bo-Xue, The second national survey of oral health status of children and adults in China International Dental Journal. ,vol. 52, pp. 283- 290 ,(2002) , 10.1111/J.1875-595X.2002.TB00632.X
Valeria CC Marinho, Julian Higgins, Stuart Logan, Aubrey Sheiham deceased, Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. ,(2003) , 10.1002/14651858.CD002278
Annerose Borutta, Poul Erik Petersen, Stella Y. L. Kwan, Cynthia M. Pine, Health-promoting schools: an opportunity for oral health promotion Bulletin of The World Health Organization. ,vol. 83, pp. 677- 685 ,(2005) , 10.1590/S0042-96862005000900013