Zooplankton dynamics in the eastern Atlantic sector of the Southern Ocean during the austral summer 1997/1998—Part 2: Grazing impact

作者: E.A. Pakhomov , P.W. Froneman

DOI: 10.1016/J.DSR2.2000.11.002

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Zooplankton grazing impact using the gut fluorescence technique was investigated in top 200 m water layer along 6°E meridian between 49°50′ and 60°25′S at six Biostations during a Scandinavian/South African Joint Global Ocean Flux Study (December 1997–January 1998) on board SA Agulhas . Copepods were found to be most conspicuous grazers entire transect, generally accounting for ≈40% of total zooplankton grazing. Pelagic pteropods, Limacina helicina Clio sulcata , second important within Seasonal Ice Edge (SIE) region, while tunicate Salpa thompsoni euphausiids, mainly Euphausia superba E. frigida third consumers phytoplankton production Winter (WIE) Antarctic Polar Front (APF) regions. The overall ingestion rates community ranged from 24 277 mg C m −2  day −1 lowest highest recorded SIE APF low region

参考文章(56)
W. O. Smith, N. K. Keene, J. C. Comiso, Interannual Variability in Estimated Primary Productivity of the Antarctic Marginal Ice Zone Antarctic Ocean and Resources Variability. pp. 131- 139 ,(1988) , 10.1007/978-3-642-73724-4_10
Christiane Lancelot, Sylvie Mathot, Cornelis Veth, Hein de Baar, On the factors controlling phytoplankton ice edge blooms in the marginal ice zone of the northwestern Weddell Sea during sea ice retreat 1988 Polar Biology. ,vol. 13, pp. 333- 333 ,(1993) , 10.1007/978-3-642-77595-6_39
S.A. Poulet, Angus Atkinson, R. Williams, Peter Ward, Feeding Rates And Diel Vertical Migration Of Copepods Near South Georgia - Comparison Of Shelf And Oceanic Sites Marine Biology. ,vol. 114, pp. 49- 56 ,(1992) , 10.1007/BF00350855
James L. Cox, Stewart W. Willason, Diel Feeding, Laminarinase Activity, and Phytoplankton Consumption by Euphausiids Biological oceanography. ,vol. 4, pp. 1- 24 ,(2013) , 10.1080/01965581.1987.10749482
Timothy Richard Parsons, J. D. H. Strickland, A practical handbook of seawater analysis ,(1968)
Victor Smetacek, B. von Bodungen, P. Stegmann, Sigrid Schiel, Utilization of phytoplankton by copepods in Antarctic waters during spring EPIC3In: Marine biology of polar regions and effects of stress on marine organisms, (J S Gray, M E Christiansen, eds) Wiley, Chichester, pp. 65-81. ,(1985)
E.A. Pakhomov, P.W. Froneman, Stefan Bertilsson, Research cruise of the Scandinavian/South African Antarctic expedition, December 1997 to February 1998 South African Journal of Science. ,vol. 94, pp. 517- 519 ,(1999)