Identification of four novel melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants in a Mediterranean population

作者: Maria Concetta Fargnoli , Sergio Chimenti , Gisela Keller , Heinz Höfler , Ketty Peris

DOI: 10.1002/HUMU.9150

关键词:

摘要: The melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene is a major determinant of human pigmentation and specific allelic variants have been associated with red hair sun sensitive skin types as well increased cancer risk in Caucasian individuals. We screened for the entire MC1R coding region 100 unrelated individuals sampled from an Italian population who has darker pigmentary traits than populations analyzed to date. Twenty were identified, eighteen located at non-synonymous sites two synonymous sites. report four novel variants: C35Y (g.104G>A), V38M (g.112G>A), L44V (g.130C>G) I120T (g.359T>C).

参考文章(19)
Per-Anders Frändberg, Marina Doufexis, Supriya Kapas, Vijay Chhajlani, Amino acid residues in third intracellular loop of melanocortin 1 receptor are involved in G-protein coupling. Iubmb Life. ,vol. 46, pp. 913- 922 ,(1998) , 10.1080/15216549800204462
Peteris Prusis, Helgi B. Schiöth, Ruta Muceniece, Pawel Herzyk, Mohammad Afshar, Roderick E. Hubbard, Jarl E.S. Wikberg, Modeling of the three-dimensional structure of the human melanocortin 1 receptor, using an automated method and docking of a rigid cyclic melanocyte-stimulating hormone core peptide Journal of Molecular Graphics & Modelling. ,vol. 15, pp. 307- 317 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S1093-3263(98)00004-7
Cornelis Kennedy, Jeanet ter Huurne, Marjo Berkhout, Nelleke Gruis, Maarten Bastiaens, W. Bergman, R. Willemze, Jan Nico Bouwes Bavinck, Melanocortin 1 receptor (MC1R) gene variants are associated with an increased risk for cutaneous melanoma which is largely independent of skin type and hair color. Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 117, pp. 294- 300 ,(2001) , 10.1046/J.0022-202X.2001.01421.X
Linda S Robbins, Joseph H Nadeau, Kenneth R Johnson, Michele A Kelly, Linda Roselli-Rehfuss, Eric Baack, Kathleen G Mountjoy, Roger D Cone, Pigmentation phenotypes of variant extension locus alleles result from point mutations that alter MSH receptor function Cell. ,vol. 72, pp. 827- 834 ,(1993) , 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90572-8
Ira Gantz, Tadataka Yamada, Takao Tashiro, Yoshitaka Konda, Yoshimasa Shimoto, Hiroto Miwa, Jeffrey M. Trent, Mapping of the gene encoding the melanocortin-1 (alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone) receptor (MC1R) to human chromosome 16q24.3 by Fluorescence in situ hybridization. Genomics. ,vol. 19, pp. 394- 395 ,(1994) , 10.1006/GENO.1994.1080
Ying-kui Yang, Chris Dickinson, Carrie Haskell-Luevano, Ira Gantz, Molecular Basis for the Interaction of [Nle4,d-Phe7]Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone with the Human Melanocortin-1 Receptor (Melanocyte α-MSH Receptor) Journal of Biological Chemistry. ,vol. 272, pp. 23000- 23010 ,(1997) , 10.1074/JBC.272.37.23000
Vijay Chhajlani, Xiaolin Xu, Joeri Blauw, Sonali Sudarshi, IDENTIFICATION OF LIGAND BINDING RESIDUES IN EXTRACELLULAR LOOPS OF THE MELANOCORTIN 1 RECEPTOR Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 219, pp. 521- 525 ,(1996) , 10.1006/BBRC.1996.0266
Helgi B. Schiöth, Siôn R. Phillips, Richard Rudzish, Mark A. Birch-Machin, Jarl E.S. Wikberg, Jonathan L. Rees, Loss of function mutations of the human melanocortin 1 receptor are common and are associated with red hair. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. ,vol. 260, pp. 488- 491 ,(1999) , 10.1006/BBRC.1999.0935
Neil F. Box, Wei Chen, Richard A. Sturm, David L. Duffy, Rachel E. Irving, Anne Russell, Lyn R. Griffyths, Peter G. Parsons, Adele C. Green, Melanocortin-1 Receptor Genotype is a Risk Factor for Basal and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 116, pp. 224- 229 ,(2001) , 10.1046/J.1523-1747.2001.01224.X
Rachel Smith, Eugene Healy, Shazia Siddiqui, Niamh Flanagan, Peter M. Steijlen, Inger Rosdahl, Jon P. Jacques, Sarah Rogers, Richard Turner, Ian J. Jackson, Mark A. Birch-Machin, Jonathan L. Rees, Melanocortin 1 receptor variants in an Irish population Journal of Investigative Dermatology. ,vol. 111, pp. 119- 122 ,(1998) , 10.1046/J.1523-1747.1998.00252.X