作者: Raymond Kapral
DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-3778-6_3
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摘要: Complicated spatio-temporal structures can arise when large numbers of simple dynamical elements are coupled. There many physically interesting systems that fall into this category. Numerous examples be found in biology where self-organization occurs at the cellular level, brain interactions among neurons responsible for its activity, heart patterned excitation leads to normal rhythms and converse fibrillation. One include equations continuum hydrodynamics reaction-diffusion category since they considered from a coupling local fluid elements. A range descriptions has been used study behavior such systems.