MIS Management of Duplex Kidneys

摘要: Duplex kidneys are present in 0.7–4% of the population [1]. The true incidence may be higher because pre-ultrasound era, these would escape diagnosis and discovered incidentally later childhood or adulthood. Today with widespread use antenatal scanning, vast majority diagnosed prenatally. However, not all duplex will require surgical intervention. Occasionally one two moieties affected by either obstruction reflux often an associated reduction function. When moiety is nonfunctioning, then it removal, cases, upper that affected.