German Unification as a Turning Point in East German Women's Life Course: Biographical Changes in Work and Family Roles
作者： Marina A. Adler
关键词:
摘要: In order to explore the effects of German unification on life course East women three age cohorts, 36 biographical interviews were conducted. The purpose research was examine whether meant a complete break with Democratic Republic's (GDR) standard biography in terms voluntary acceptance West patterns, or modification old patterns based necessity. Results demonstrate that historical moment 1989/90 (the Wende turning point) has changed plans cohorts Germany different ways, depending its timing their course. youngest cohort differ most significantly from “GDR woman” family formation is postponed and employment prioritized over family. Rather than being tradition adoption Western norms, this means course, because desire combine work continues dominate.
springer.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(15)
Methoden und Analysen Zentrum für Umfragen, Karl Ulrich Mayer, Peter R. Schmidt, Allgemeine Bevölkerungsumfrage der Sozialwissenschaften: Beiträge zu methodischen Problemen des ALLBUS 1980 Campus Verlag. ,(1984)
Deutschland Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend, Frauen in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. ,(1998)
Michaela R. Kreyenfeld, Employment careers and the timing of first births in East Germany Research Papers in Economics. ,(2000) , 10.4054/MPIDR-WP-2000-004
ILONA OSTNER, Back to the Fifties: Gender and Welfare in Unified Germany Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society. ,vol. 1, pp. 32- 59 ,(1994) , 10.1093/SP/1.1.32
Kenneth S. Y. Chew, Glen H. Elder, Life course dynamics : trajectories and transitions, 1968-1980 Social Forces. ,vol. 66, pp. 587- ,(1987) , 10.2307/2578775
Heike Trappe, Rachel A. Rosenfeld, How Do Children Matter? A Comparison of Gender Earnings Inequality for Young Adults in the Former East Germany and the Former West Germany Journal of Marriage and Family. ,vol. 62, pp. 489- 507 ,(2000) , 10.1111/J.1741-3737.2000.00489.X
Marina Beyer, The situation of east German women in postunification Germany Womens Studies International Forum. ,vol. 15, pp. 111- 114 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0277-5395(92)90044-V
Marina A. Adler, Impact of German Unification on the Status of Women INC the Rural East and West Sociological focus. ,vol. 29, pp. 291- 310 ,(1996) , 10.1080/00380237.1996.10570647
Marina A. Adler, Social change and declines in marriage and fertility in Eastern Germany Journal of Marriage and Family. ,vol. 59, pp. 37- 49 ,(1997) , 10.2307/353660
HEIKE TRAPPE, Work and Family in Women's Lives in the German Democratic Republic Work And Occupations. ,vol. 23, pp. 354- 377 ,(1996) , 10.1177/0730888496023004003