Complications of Paravertebral, Intercostal Nerve Blocks and Interpleural Analgesia
作者： Nirmala R. Abraham Hidalgo , F. Michael Ferrante
DOI: 10.1007/978-0-387-68904-3_7
关键词:
摘要: Paravertebral, intercostal nerve blocks and interpleural analgesia are used to provide intermittent, temporary, or continuous anesthesia in the thoracic abdominal regions. These regional techniques may be appropriate alternatives standard methods of providing (i.e., epidural analgesia, intravenous opioids) for selected groups patients. analgesic have been treat pain related thoracotomy,1,2 rib fractures,3, 4, 5 trauma,6 chronic pain.7 In recent years, utilization these has extended include breast surgery,8,9 shoulder surgery,10,11 laparoscopic cholecystectomy,12 inguinal hernia repair.13 Paravertebral recently described as an effective means after hepatectomy.14
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