Rabbit Model of Candida Keratomycosis

作者: M. Motschmann , W. Behrens-Baumann

DOI: 10.1016/B978-012775390-4/50224-4

关键词:

摘要: Publisher Summary This chapter presents a rabbit model of Candida keratomycosis in which male rabbits 3.5–4.5 kg body weight were used. To exclude bacterial superinfection, gentamicin sulphate 0.5% eye drops or chloramphenicol 0.2% drops, both without preservatives, instilled twice daily. The efficacy this measure was verified by weekly examinations including an antibiogram (DIN 59840). animals anaesthetized with 5 mg/kg each Rompun and Ketavet. fungal suspension injected directly into the cornea through 27G cannula. In 17 eyes, infective strain used albicans DSM 70010, vitro displayed strong germ-tube formation after 24-hour incubation at 37° C glucose bouillon aqueous humor. Parallel experiments vivo performed on six eyes using CBS 2730, under same conditions, did not show formation. preliminary experiments, individual components yeast intracorneally 2 to differentiate between their effects that full suspension. check progress infection, findings examined slit-lamp microscopy documented photographically daily during first week thereafter every other day from second until end experiment. evaluation criteria adopted size infiltrates ulcers, presence hypopyon, extent reactive corneal vascularization, occurrence descemetocele/corneal perforation. After observation period, killed overdose enucleated.

参考文章(92)
W. Behrens-Baumann, B. Klinge, W. Uter, Clotrimazole and bifonazole in the topical treatment of Candida keratitis in rabbits. Mycoses. ,vol. 33, pp. 567- 573 ,(1990) , 10.1111/MYC.1990.33.11-12.567
W S Head, W A Ray, R Robinson, D M O'Day, Efficacy of antifungal agents in the cornea. II. Influence of corticosteroids. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 25, pp. 331- 335 ,(1984)
W S Head, R Robinson, D M O'Day, Efficacy of antifungal agents in the cornea. I. A comparative study. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 1098- 1102 ,(1983)
S Ohno, M Okumoto, D J Fuerst, G Grabner, G Smolin, The effect of K-582, a new antifungal agent, on experimental Candida keratitis. Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science. ,vol. 24, pp. 1626- 1629 ,(1983)
Kenneth Cullen Wybar, Duke-Elder, Stewart, Sir, The anatomy of the visual system Henry Kimpton. ,(1961)
B. R. Jones, Yvonne M. Clayton, A. B. Richards, Antifungal drugs for oculomycosis. IV. The evaluation of antifungal drugs in the living animal cornea. Transactions of the ophthalmological societies of the United Kingdom. ,vol. 89, pp. 847- 861 ,(1970)
P. K. Shukla, Z. A. Khan, B. Lal, P. K. Agrawal, O. P. Srivastava, A Study on the Association of Fungi in Human Corneal Ulcers and their Therapy Mycoses. ,vol. 27, pp. 385- 390 ,(2009) , 10.1111/J.1439-0507.1984.TB02049.X
Frederick Allison Davis, The Anatomy and Histology of the Eye and Orbit of the Rabbit Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. ,vol. 27, ,(1929)
J. H. Prince, The rabbit in eye research C.C. Thomas. ,(1964)