作者: Igor M Plotkin , Charles D Collard , Sary F Aranki , Robert J Rizzo , Stanton K Shernan
DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(98)01068-6
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摘要: We investigated whether percutaneous cannulation of the coronary sinus could be accomplished without fluoroscopy using transesophageal echocardiography in patients undergoing minimally invasive cardiac operations. The was cannulated significant complications 10 11 (mean, 10.5 minutes). Percutaneous can a safe and efficient manner need for fluoroscopy.