The Hospital Water Supply as a Source of Nosocomial Infections

摘要: Background Microbiologically contaminated drinking water is a cause of community-acquired infection, and guidelines for prevention such infections have been established. Microbes in hospital can also nosocomial yet preventing do not exist. The purpose this review to assess the magnitude problem caused by waterborne plea immediate action their prevention. Methods We conducted MEDLINE search literature published between January 1, 1966, December 31, 2001. Study Selection Data Extraction Investigations which microorganisms (other than Legionella species) public health agency recommendations water. Results Forty-three outbreaks reported, an estimated 1400 deaths occur each year United States as result pneumonias Pseudomonas aeruginosa alone. Despite availability effective control measures, no clear exist these infections. By contrast, are now routinely used. Hospitals caring patients at high risk infection enforce standards quality recommended US Kingdom agencies patients' community counterparts. Conclusion Because seriousness availability, low cost, proven effectiveness sterile water, we recommend that hospitalized avoid exposure use instead.