作者: Willy Pedersen , Lars Wichstrøm
DOI: 10.1177/002204260103100208
关键词:
摘要: Use of doping agents among Norwegian adolescents was investigated, with special emphasis on the association between agent use and tobacco, alcohol drugs. The sample consisted all 14 to 17 year olds in public private school systems Oslo. response rate 94.3 % (n = 10,828). Two three-tenths percent boys 1.3% girls reported a life-time ever agents. did not vary according socio-demographic variables, living area city, or ethnic background. Multivariate analyses showed that there an family factors (parental exposure poor monitoring). Doping users often used commercial gymnasiums; they also smokeless tobacco high levels problems. associations amphetamines, MDMA, heroin were particularly strong. Surprisingly, cannabis onl...