Hidden signatures of the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition in Iberia: The pine marten (Martes martes Linnaeus, 1758) and beech marten (Martes foina Erxleben, 1777) from Cova Fosca (Spain)

作者: Laura Llorente-Rodríguez , Carlos Nores-Quesada , José Antonio López-Sáez , Arturo Morales-Muñiz

DOI: 10.1016/J.QUAINT.2015.05.046

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摘要: Abstract Zooarchaeological and palaeontological records indicate that whereas the pine marten (Martes martes, L.) constitutes a genuine element of European fauna, beech foina E.) is recent colonizer whose invasion was fostered by spread Neolithic economies. In this paper: (1) we provide first direct radiocarbon date for appearance in Iberian Peninsula Europe, (2) assess evolution abundances two species eastern site Cova Fosca (13,360–4522 cal BC), (3) explore causes may have played role expansion retreat to northern fringe Peninsula. Our study suggests might benefited from landscape transformations agropastoral communities fostered, hunting pressure along with combination natural anthropic changes took place Iberia after onset (ca. 5600 cal BC onwards) sealed fate region.

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