Urological complications following gynaecological surgery

摘要: Abstract Iatrogenic injury of the lower urinary tract occurs during benign gynaecological surgery with a frequency approximately 0.3%. The injuries sustained are often not detected intra-operatively, but on many occasions, vulnerability to can be anticipated by rigorous pre-operative assessment and risk reduced intra-operative vigilance. Primary prevention offers best outcome for patients, reducing acute long-term morbidity, litigation. A high index suspicion must maintained patients who present atypical symptoms such as loin pain or per vaginal clear fluid loss following early recourse imaging urological review should sought. litigation iatrogenic damage appropriate behaviour clinicians. infection bladder over-distension also evidence based guidelines cystoscopy catheterization.