摘要: This chapter briefly describes the solvated electron. Solvated electrons were first produced in liquid ammonia by dissolving sodium and potassium it; solution has an intense blue color. The provides three major methods of formation hydrated electron e h —the chemical, photochemical, radiation-chemical. aliphatic alcohols was discovered using pulse radiolysis soon after absorption spectrum covers entire visible region goes into UV IR regions. are known to be formed amines, amides, dimethyl sulfoxide, many other liquids. evolution s yields common shows considerable decay from picosecond nanosecond regime a comparable microsecond time scales. For yield scale observation, production itself is not related polarity. Thus, indeed been observed nonpolar liquids both at low temperatures room temperature.