The Longitudinal Relationships between Depression and Smoking in Hardcore Smokers Using Autoregressive Cross-Lagged Modeling.

摘要: PURPOSE This study aimed to identify the directionality of causal relationship and interaction between depression amount smoking over time in hardcore smokers using longitudinal descriptive analysis. METHODS Secondary data from Korean Welfare Panel Study were analyzed autoregressive cross-lagged modeling. Participants included 342 who participated 8th 11th waves panel study. RESULTS Analyses revealed that change(s) levels according had a significant positive with total per day (β=.29, β=.19, β=.17, p<.001), while (β=.43, β=.50, β=.38, p<.001). Analysis effect showed at one point significantly next (β=.14, β=.13, p=.021), (β=.04, β=.04, β=.03, p=.044). CONCLUSION The findings present confirmed cross-interaction smokers. could be used develop appropriate smoking-related interventions.