作者: William G. Hoover , Harald A. Posch
DOI: 10.1016/0375-9601(85)90659-0
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摘要: Abstract Benettin, Calgani and Strelcyn studied the dynamical separation of neighboring phase-space trajectories, determining corresponding Lyapunov exponents by discrete rescaling intertrajectory separation. We incorporate directly into equations motion, preventing instability using an effective constraint force.