Nutrient Exports from Two Agriculture-Dominated Watersheds in Southern Sweden

作者: Barbro Ulén

DOI: 10.2166/NH.1998.0003

关键词:

摘要: Nutrient concentrations and exports were monitored for eight years in two agriculture-dominated watersheds the central part of Vastgota Plain Sweden. The hydrology nutrient streams very similar. Concentrations (monthly flow-weighted) dissolved phosphate-phosphorus (PO4P) varied substantially during year (from 0.03 to 0.27 mg 1−1) whereas particulate phosphorus (PartP) less 0.16 −1). No trends export found after flow-normalization data. Three wet periods dominated long-term loads streams. Although a few events annual yields suspended solids (SS) from drainage pipes, standard deviation mean SS concentration was reasonably constant between different years. However, when further developing load models variation should probably be considered. In-stream processes may contribute nearly as much those occurring on arable soils terms their impact magnitude export. Total nitrogen (TotN) 5 1−1 similar pipes

参考文章(10)
P. C. Brookes, P. Ekholm, S. Rekolainen, O. T. Carton, H. Tunney, A. E. Johnston, B. Ulén, A. Gustafson, Phosphorus losses from agriculture to surface waters in the Nordic Countries. Phosphorus loss from soil to water. Proceedings of a workshop, Wexford, Irish Republic, 29-31 September 1995.. pp. 77- 93 ,(1997)
R. Grant, A. Laubel, B. Kronvang, H.E. Andersen, L.M. Svendsen, A. Fuglsang, Loss of dissolved and particulate phosphorus from arable catchments by subsurface drainage Water Research. ,vol. 30, pp. 2633- 2642 ,(1996) , 10.1016/S0043-1354(96)00164-9
Paul N. Nelson, Evangelo Cotsaris, J. Malcolm Oades, Nitrogen, phosphorus and organic carbon in streams draining two grazed catchments Journal of Environmental Quality. ,vol. 25, pp. 1221- 1229 ,(1996) , 10.2134/JEQ1996.00472425002500060008X
R. W. Skaggs, M. A. Brevé, J. W. Gilliam, Hydrologic and water quality impacts of agricultural drainage Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology. ,vol. 24, pp. 1- 32 ,(1994) , 10.1080/10643389409388459
P.J. Dillon, W.B. Kirchner, The effects of geology and land use on the export of phosphorus from watersheds Water Research. ,vol. 9, pp. 135- 148 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0043-1354(75)90002-0
D. W. Schindler, Evolution of Phosphorus Limitation in Lakes Science. ,vol. 195, pp. 260- 262 ,(1977) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.195.4275.260
H. Y. F. Ng, T. Mayer, J. Marsalek, Phosphorus Transport in Runoff from a Small Agricultural Watershed Water Science and Technology. ,vol. 28, pp. 451- 460 ,(1993) , 10.2166/WST.1993.0448