Prominent emerging diseases within the United States

摘要: This manuscript reviews disease syndromes that have become significant aquatic animal health issues within the United States since 2003. The emergence of Viral Hemorrhagic Septicemia (VHS) among wild fish in Great Lakes is probably most problematic and political issue. this pathogen resulted issuance a 2006 VHSV Federal order placed restrictions on movement certain species eight states border (New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Wisconsin Minnesota) as well live into from Ontario Quebec Provinces, Canada. Spring Viremia Carp (SVC) was identified for first times during 2002. It diagnosed source mortality koi at private facility North Carolina feral carp Cedar Lake (WI). In 2004, Koi Herpesvirus (KHV) killed 8,000 adult common (Cyprinus carpio) Chadakoin River (NY); it reoccurred next year Chautauqua (NY), killing an estimated 25,000 (20–30 lbs. apiece). During summers 2007 2008, KHV epizootics also occurred (Canada). Finally, outbreaks epizootic shell American lobster (Homarus americanus) generated concern along southern New England coast eastern Long Island Sound. prevalence severity increased inshore areas decreases catches marketability.