作者: D. S. Filippychev
DOI: 10.1007/BF02359061
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摘要: This is a review of studies on hybrid simulation low-frequency processes in space plasmas. We discuss the main approximations used derivation fo model: particle representation for ions; massless fluid electrons. The numerical schemes implementation this model are considered: generalized Ohm law scheme, predictor-corrector scheme using Boris and Runge-Kutta methods to compute fields. article reviews literature imulation collisionless shocks: quasiperpendicular shocks with anisotropic (mirror ioncyclotron) instabilities; quasiparallel inclusion re-formation (“periodic” destruction repeated formation shock front), as well collision two shocks. Numerical aspects discussed some cases. Initialization discontinuities examined.