Allopurinol to Febuxostat: How far have we come?

作者: Amy L. Stockert , Melissa Stechschulte

DOI: 10.4137/CMT.S6286

关键词:

摘要: For decades allopurinol has been used as a xanthine oxidase inhibitor for treatment of hyperuricemia and gout. Although effective in many patients, some experience sensitivity to the drug. In cases, this may lead hypersensitivity disorder, which if untreated can be fatal. Recently Food Drug Administration approved use febuxostat an alternative therapy Febuxostat is new inhibitor, but not purine based therefore decreases adverse reactions due patient sensitivity. This review comprehensive look at background gout with compared recent clinical studies febuxostat. Each study evaluated summarized, identifying advances that have made well concerns still exist either treatment.

参考文章(118)
Donald J. Nelson, Gertrude B. Elion, Metabolic Studies of High Doses of Allopurinol in Humans Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. pp. 167- 170 ,(1984) , 10.1007/978-1-4684-4553-4_31
I Gikalov, O Schiemann, H Fenner, O Schuster, B Hugemann, M Haertel, [The clinical pharmacokinetics of allopurinol. 1. Allopurinol absorption sites and dose proportionality of allopurinol/oxipurinol bioavailability] Drug Research. ,vol. 35, pp. 760- 765 ,(1985)
J Läuter, D Buchberger, J E Metzner, R Pech, The bioequivalence of a new allopurinol tablet formulation in comparison to a reference formulation Drug Research. ,vol. 47, pp. 1236- 1241 ,(1997)
C. Auscher, C. Pasquier, N. Mercier, F. Delbarre, Urinary Excretion of 6 Hydroxylated Metabolite and Oxypurines in a Xanthinuric Man Given Allopurinol or Thiopurinol Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 41, pp. 663- 667 ,(1974) , 10.1007/978-1-4757-1433-3_37
Gertrude B. Elion, Fran M. Benezra, Thomas D. Beardmore, William N. Kelley, Studies with Allopurinol in Patients with Impaired Renal Function Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. pp. 263- 267 ,(1980) , 10.1007/978-1-4615-9140-5_43
Toru Nakamura, Historical review of gout and hyperuricemia investigations Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine. ,vol. 66, pp. 624- 635 ,(2008)
R. Marcén, N. Gallego, L. Orofino, J. Sabater, J. Pascual, J. L. Teruel, F. Liaño, J. Ortuño, Influence of cyclosporin A (CyA) on renal handling of urate. Transplant International. ,vol. 5, pp. 81- 83 ,(1992) , 10.1007/978-3-642-77423-2_27
D A Farebrother, C F Potter, H A Simmonds, J S Cameron, D J Warren, Familial gout and renal failure in young women. Clinical Nephrology. ,vol. 14, pp. 176- 182 ,(1980)
F L Tse, M Marcus, S I Kleinberg, The bioavailability of two commercial preparations of allopurinol tablets. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology. ,vol. 20, pp. 302- 305 ,(1982)
Turnheim, Krivanek, Oberbauer, Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of allopurinol in elderly and young subjects British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. ,vol. 48, pp. 501- 509 ,(1999) , 10.1046/J.1365-2125.1999.00041.X