Geographic patterns in morphometric and genetic variation for coyote populations with emphasis on southeastern coyotes.

作者: Joseph W. Hinton , Elizabeth Heppenheimer , Kyla M. West , Danny Caudill , Melissa L. Karlin

DOI: 10.1002/ECE3.4966

关键词:

摘要: Prior to 1900, coyotes (Canis latrans) were restricted the western and central regions of North America, but by early 2000s, became ubiquitous throughout eastern United States. Information regarding morphological genetic structure coyote populations in southeastern States is limited, where data exist, they are rarely compared those from other America. We assessed geographic patterns morphology genetics with special consideration Mean body mass increased along a west-to-east gradient, being intermediate northeastern coyotes. Similarly, principal component analysis linear measurements suggested that size exhibited shorter tails ears populations. Genetic analyses indicated represented distinct cluster differentiated strongly postulate experienced lower immigration than did coyotes, over time, genetically diverged both Coyotes colonizing America different selective pressures stable core range, we offer larger reflects an adaptation improved dispersal capabilities individuals expanding range.

参考文章(116)
Michel Crête, Jean-Pierre Ouellet, Jean-Pierre Tremblay, Ronald Arsenault, Suitability of the forest landscape for coyotes in northeastern North America and its implications for coexistence with other carnivores Écoscience. ,vol. 8, pp. 311- 319 ,(2001) , 10.1080/11956860.2001.11682658
Joseph W. Hinton, Frank T. van Manen, Michael J. Chamberlain, Space Use and Habitat Selection by Resident and Transient Coyotes (Canis latrans) PLOS ONE. ,vol. 10, pp. e0132203- ,(2015) , 10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0132203
Calvin Dytham, Justin M.J. Travis, Dispersal evolution during invasions Evolutionary Ecology Research. ,vol. 4, pp. 1119- 1129 ,(2002)
JEAN SECONDI, BRUNO FAIVRE, STAFFAN BENSCH, Spreading introgression in the wake of a moving contact zone Molecular Ecology. ,vol. 15, pp. 2463- 2475 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1365-294X.2006.02948.X
Paul V.A. Fine, Ecological and Evolutionary Drivers of Geographic Variation in Species Diversity Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics. ,vol. 46, pp. 369- 392 ,(2015) , 10.1146/ANNUREV-ECOLSYS-112414-054102
Mircea G. Hidalgo-Mihart, Lisette Cantu-Salazar, Alberto Gonzalez-Romero, Carlos A. Lopez-Gonzalez, Historical and present distribution of coyote (Canis latrans) in Mexico and Central America Journal of Biogeography. ,vol. 31, pp. 2025- 2038 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1365-2699.2004.01163.X
J. S. Millar, G. J. Hickling, Fasting endurance and the evolution of mammalian body size Functional Ecology. ,vol. 4, pp. 5- 12 ,(1990) , 10.2307/2389646
LAURENT EXCOFFIER, HEIDI E. L. LISCHER, Arlequin suite ver 3.5: a new series of programs to perform population genetics analyses under Linux and Windows Molecular Ecology Resources. ,vol. 10, pp. 564- 567 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1755-0998.2010.02847.X