Testosterone, aggression, physical, and personality dimensions in normal adolescent males.

作者: Dan Olweus , Å Mattsson , Daisy Schalling , Hans Low

DOI: 10.1097/00006842-198003000-00003

关键词:

摘要: Fifty-eight normal adolescent Swedish boys, aged 16, provided two sets of blood samples for plasma testosterone assays as well data on a number personality inventories and rating scales assessing aggression, inpulsiveness, lack frustration tolerance, extraversion, anxiety. Physical variables such pubertal stage, height, weight, chest circumference, physical strength were measured. There was significant association (r = 0.44) between levels self-reports verbal mainly reflecting responsiveness to provocation threat. Lack tolerance also related levels. About 40% the variance in perfectly reliable measurements could be predicted from equally + Verbal Aggression Frustration Tolerance scales. Pubertal stage correlated with 0.44), but above-mentioned relationships not accounted by third common variable. Previous hypotheses relating strong body build antisocial behavior, respectively, received only weak or no support.

参考文章(31)
Olweus D, Personality and aggression. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. Nebraska Symposium on Motivation. ,vol. 20, pp. 261- 321 ,(1972)
Kenneth E. Moyer, The psychobiology of aggression ,(1976)
J. M. Tanner, Growth at Adolescence ,(1978)
Dan Olweus, Aggression in the schools : bullies and whipping boys Published in <b>1978</b> in Washington DC) by Hemisphere. ,(1978)
W. A. Marshall, J. M. Tanner, Variations in the Pattern of Pubertal Changes in Boys Archives of Disease in Childhood. ,vol. 45, pp. 13- 23 ,(1970) , 10.1136/ADC.45.239.13
Arnold H. Buss, Ann Durkee, An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. Journal of Consulting Psychology. ,vol. 21, pp. 343- 349 ,(1957) , 10.1037/H0046900
Åke Mattsson, Daisy Schalling, Dan Olweus, Hans Löw, Jan Svensson, Plasma Testosterone, Aggressive Behavior, and Personality Dimensions in Young Male Delinquents Journal of The American Academy of Child Psychiatry. ,vol. 19, pp. 476- 490 ,(1980) , 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)61065-7
Hans Carstensen, Ingvar Amér, Leif Wide, Birgitta Amér, Plasma testosterone, LH and FSH during the first 24 hours after surgical operations. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry. ,vol. 4, pp. 605- 611 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0022-4731(73)90035-6
JOHN A. RESKO, KRISTEN B. EIK-NES, Diurnal Testosterone Levels in Peripheral Plasma of Human Male Subjects The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 26, pp. 573- 576 ,(1966) , 10.1210/JCEM-26-5-573