Physico-chemical, microbiological and ecotoxicological evaluation of a septic tank/Fenton reaction combination for the treatment of hospital wastewaters.

作者: Josiani Berto , Gisele Canan Rochenbach , Marco Antonio B. Barreiros , Albertina X.R. Corrêa , Sandra Peluso-Silva

DOI: 10.1016/J.ECOENV.2008.12.002

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Hospital wastewater is considered a complex mixture populated with pathogenic microorganisms. The genetic constitution of these microorganisms can be changed through the direct and indirect effects hospital constituents, leading to appearance antibiotic multi-resistant bacteria. To avoid environmental contamination wastewaters must treated. objective this study was evaluate efficiency treated by combined process biological degradation (septic tank) Fenton reaction. Thus, after septic tank biodegradation, batch reaction experiments were performed in laboratory-scale reactor effectiveness sequential treatment evaluated physico-chemical/microbiological time-course analysis COD, BOD 5 , thermotolerant total coliforms. results showed that 120 min COD values decreased 90.6% 91.0%, respectively. /COD ratio from 0.46 0.48 treatment. Bacterial removal reached 100%, while biotests carried out Scenedesmus subspicatus Daphnia magna significant decrease ecotoxicity use system would ensure neither bacteria nor ecotoxic substances are released environment discharge.

参考文章(41)
R. Kant, S. Patil, D. Chitnis, V. Chitnis, Hospital effluent: a source of multiple drug-resistant bacteria. Current Science. ,vol. 79, pp. 989- 991 ,(2000)
Andrew Eaton, A.E. Greenberg, Lenore S. Clesceri, Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater Published in <b>1998</b> in Washington DC) by American public health association. ,(1992)
Sven Erik Jørgensen, Bent Halling-Sørensen, Drugs in the environment. Chemosphere. ,vol. 40, pp. 691- 699 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0045-6535(99)00438-5
Colleen M. Flaherty, Stanley I. Dodson, Effects of pharmaceuticals on Daphnia survival, growth, and reproduction Chemosphere. ,vol. 61, pp. 200- 207 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2005.02.016
Andreja Žgajnar Gotvajn, Jana Zagorc-Končan, Tatjana Tišler, Pretreatment of Highly Polluted Pharmaceutical Waste Broth by Wet Air Oxidation Journal of Environmental Engineering. ,vol. 133, pp. 89- 94 ,(2007) , 10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2007)133:1(89)
F. Gagné, C. André, P. Cejka, R. Hausler, M. Fournier, C. Blaise, Immunotoxic effects on freshwater mussels of a primary-treated wastewater before and after ozonation: a pilot plant study. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. ,vol. 69, pp. 366- 373 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.ECOENV.2007.10.027
John Davison, Genetic exchange between bacteria in the environment. Plasmid. ,vol. 42, pp. 73- 91 ,(1999) , 10.1006/PLAS.1999.1421
I. Arslan-Alaton, I. Akmehmet Balcioglu, Biodegradability assessment of ozonated raw and biotreated pharmaceutical wastewater. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. ,vol. 43, pp. 425- 431 ,(2002) , 10.1007/S00244-002-1235-Y