Effect of gas humidity on the potential of pseudoreference Pt/air electrode in amperometric solid-state gas sensors

作者: Petra Hrnčı́řová , František Opekar

DOI: 10.1016/S0925-4005(01)00977-7

关键词:

摘要: Abstract The effect of air relative humidity (RH) on the potential two different Pt/air electrodes was examined. One electrode platinum in contact with a hydrophilic Nafion (Pt-Nafion/air), other plasticized polyvinyl chloride containing hydrophobic electrolyte (Pt-PVC/air). Over RH range, from 11 to 72%, Pt-Nafion/air decreases non-linearly increasing 880 710 mV versus Ag/AgCl electrode. decrease at steepest part dependence (for 30 70%) amounts about −4 mV/%RH. Pt-PVC/air increases linearly 324 337 mV electrode, slope 0.21 mV/%RH. change reference changing might influence properties sensors where current is measured or descending current–potential curve (e.g. an indicator exposed test gas without diffusion barrier).

参考文章(18)
Urs. Oesch, Wilhelm. Simon, Lifetime of neutral carrier based ion-selective liquid-membrane electrodes Analytical Chemistry. ,vol. 52, pp. 692- 700 ,(1980) , 10.1021/AC50054A024
James P. Hoare, Rest Potentials in the Platinum-Oxygen-Acid System Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 109, pp. 858- 865 ,(1962) , 10.1149/1.2425569
James Patrick Hoare, The electrochemistry of oxygen ,(1968)
František Opekar, Karel Štulı́k, Electrochemical sensors with solid polymer electrolytes Analytica Chimica Acta. ,vol. 385, pp. 151- 162 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0003-2670(98)00583-2
Takaaki Otagawa, Marc Madou, Sharon Wing, Joan Rich-Alexander, Shigekazu Kusanagi, Toru Fujioka, Ayumu Yasuda, Planar microelectrochemical carbon monoxide sensors Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical. ,vol. 1, pp. 319- 325 ,(1990) , 10.1016/0925-4005(90)80223-M
Si-Chung Chang, Joseph R. Stetter, Electrochemical NO2 gas sensors: Model and mechanism for the electroreduction of NO2 Electroanalysis. ,vol. 2, pp. 359- 365 ,(1990) , 10.1002/ELAN.1140020506
František Opekar, Jan Langmaier, Zdeněk Samec, Indicator and reference platinum | solid polymer electrolyte electrodes for a simple solid-state amperometric hydrogen sensor Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 379, pp. 301- 306 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0022-0728(94)87151-5
P. Hrnc̆ı́r̆ová, F. Opekar, K. S̆tulik, An amperometric solid-state NO2 sensor with a solid polymer electrolyte and a reticulated vitreous carbon indicator electrode Sensors and Actuators B-chemical. ,vol. 69, pp. 199- 204 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00540-2
M Ludvigsson, J Lindgren, J Tegenfeldt, FTIR study of water in cast Nafion films Electrochimica Acta. ,vol. 45, pp. 2267- 2271 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0013-4686(99)00438-7