Self-Reported Use of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids by Elite Power Lifters.

作者: Charles E. Yesalis , Richard T. Herrick , William E. Buckley , Karl E. Friedl , Diane Brannon

DOI: 10.1080/00913847.1988.11709666

关键词:

摘要: In brief: Sixty-one athletes competed in the 1987 National Championship of US Powerlifting Federation; all were surveyed to obtain information on anabolic-androgenic steroids regarding attitudes, patterns use, and health effects. Of 45 who responded survey, 15 admitted having used steroids. a follow-up telephone interview 20 competitors, 11 reported previous steroid use. The reason given most often for using was improved athletic performance; common side effects heightened libido, acne, increased body hair. small number users suggests that underreporting took place; this level use probably represents lower bound among power lifters.

参考文章(24)
Charles D. Kochakian, John R. Murlin, The Effect of Male Hormone on the Protein and Energy Metabolism of Castrate Dogs The Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 10, pp. 437- 459 ,(1935) , 10.1093/JN/10.4.437
Affective and psychotic symptoms associated with anabolic steroid use. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 145, pp. 487- 490 ,(1988) , 10.1176/AJP.145.4.487
Virginia Cowart, Some Predict Increased Steroid Use in Sports Despite Drug Testing, Crackdown on Suppliers JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association. ,vol. 257, pp. 3025- 3029 ,(1987) , 10.1001/JAMA.1987.03390220019005
Donald E. Stem, R. Kirk Steinhorst, Telephone Interview and Mail Questionnaire Applications of the Randomized Response Model Journal of the American Statistical Association. ,vol. 79, pp. 555- 564 ,(1984) , 10.1080/01621459.1984.10478081
Zili Amsel, Wallace Mandell, Lynda Matthias, Carol Mason, Irit Hocherman, Reliability and validity of self-reported illegal activities and drug use collected from narcotic addicts. Substance Use & Misuse. ,vol. 11, pp. 325- 336 ,(1976) , 10.3109/10826087609058803
Arthur J. Bonito, David N. Nurco, John W. Shaffer, The veridicality of addicts' self-reports in social research. Substance Use & Misuse. ,vol. 11, pp. 719- 724 ,(1976) , 10.3109/10826087609058808
James E. Wright, Anabolic steroids and athletics. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. ,vol. 8, pp. 149- 202 ,(1980) , 10.1249/00003677-198000080-00007
Sybil A. McClary, Bernard Lubin, Effects of type of examiner, sex, and year in school on self report of drug use by high school students. Journal of Drug Education. ,vol. 15, pp. 49- 55 ,(1985) , 10.2190/0CE6-NDFE-BY7P-U6XJ
David L. Bever, David R. Lowry, Anabolic steroid usage in weight-trained athletes Health Education Research. ,vol. 2, pp. 157- 160 ,(1987) , 10.1093/HER/2.2.157