Application of Nafion electrolytes for the detection of humidity in a corrosive atmosphere

作者: F Tailoka

DOI: 10.1016/S0167-2738(03)00145-0

关键词:

摘要: Abstract Using platinum electrodes and Nafion as the solid electrolyte, a device for measuring humidity in chlorine–air atmosphere has been assembled. Deposition of on polymer is achieved by electroless plating from tetraamine chloride, Pt(NH 4 ) 2 Cl ·H O, reduction sodium borohydride (NaBH ). The sensor was calibrated terms impedance function relative humidity, using Frequency Response Analyser. frequency range 10 −2 –10 7 Hz an amplitude either 70 or 100 mV applied. At very low only bulk process observed but when moisture content increased, additional takes place at electrode/electrolyte interface. This reflected form spike 45° to real axis represents diffusion into out platinum/Nafion composite. Maximum conductivity 433 K. maximum operating temperature about 473 K ascertained thermal analysis Nafion. In industrial practice, can be operated with simpler controller, which would allow fixed frequency. retains its physical chemical integrity after use atmosphere.

参考文章(17)
R. S. Chen, J. P. Jayakody, S. G. Greenbaum, Y. S. Pak, G. Xu, M. G. McLin, J. J. Fontanella, Studies of Water in Nafion Membranes Using Deuteron and Oxygen‐17 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, and Dielectric Relaxation Techniques Journal of The Electrochemical Society. ,vol. 140, pp. 889- 895 ,(1993) , 10.1149/1.2056223
P Shuk, M Greenblatt, Solid electrolyte film humidity sensor Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 113-115, pp. 229- 233 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0167-2738(98)00376-2
Itzhak Webman, Joshua Jortner, Morrel H. Cohen, Critical exponents for percolation conductivity in resistor networks Physical Review B. ,vol. 16, pp. 2593- 2596 ,(1977) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.16.2593
C Tsonos, L Apekis, P Pissis, Dielectric properties of hydrated Nafion-(SO3K) membranes: thermally stimulated depolarization currents Journal of Materials Science. ,vol. 33, pp. 2221- 2226 ,(1998) , 10.1023/A:1004300109874
Arlette Lindheimer, Jean Molenat, Claude Gavach, A study of the superselectivity of Nafion perfluorosulfonic membranes Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 216, pp. 71- 88 ,(1987) , 10.1016/0022-0728(87)80198-5
Catherine Bernou, Dominique Rebière, Jacques Pistré, Microwave sensors: a new sensing principle. Application to humidity detection Sensors and Actuators B-chemical. ,vol. 68, pp. 88- 93 ,(2000) , 10.1016/S0925-4005(00)00466-4
František Opekar, Daniel Svozil, Electric resistance in a Nafion® membrane exposed to air after a step change in the relative humidity Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 385, pp. 269- 271 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0022-0728(95)03767-B
Morrel H. Cohen, Joshua Jortner, Itzhak Webman, Percolation conductivity in granular metal films Physical Review B. ,vol. 17, pp. 4555- 4557 ,(1978) , 10.1103/PHYSREVB.17.4555
Gerald Pourcelly, Arlette Lindheimer, Claude Gavach, Henry D. Hurwitz, Electrical transport of sulphuric acid in nation perfluorosulphonic membranes Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry. ,vol. 305, pp. 97- 113 ,(1991) , 10.1016/0022-0728(91)85205-4
Marcella Cappadonia, J Wilhelm Erning, Seyedeh M Saberi Niaki, Ulrich Stimming, Conductance of Nafion 117 membranes as a function of temperature and water content Solid State Ionics. ,vol. 77, pp. 65- 69 ,(1995) , 10.1016/0167-2738(94)00289-5